Graphite Vs Composite Pickleball Paddle: The Complete Guide

The paddle is predominantly one of the must requirements to play the pickleball game, as only it causes the ‘hitting’ situation. You will see several materials used in paddles, however, both graphite and composite paddles possess remarkable properties. They are the two most effective and common pickleball paddles. But they are so different that it confuses beginners to choose the better one.

As an addicted pickleball enthusiast, I have always had one simple question for determining one’s psychological traits: graphite vs. composite pickleball paddles—which would you pick?

In this guide, I will help beginners attain a basic understanding of knowing which paddle is right for them. Here, I will talk about the apparent and not-so-apparent differences, as well as find some similarities, with our main focus being on some factors like material used, cost, weight, durability, textured surface, noise, etc.

Let’s start the journey!

Graphite Pickleball Paddles: Why Do I Prefer Them

Have you ever thought about why a good portion of picklers argue for using graphite paddles? Well, it’s not a surprise why graphite paddles are popular choices among pickleball players. Generally, they are lightweight and possess excellent performance characteristics. However, you should not forget that the specific construction details of graphite paddles can vary between brands and models.

You might love the description of the construction of graphite paddles:

• Core Material: Typically, graphite paddles have a honeycomb or polypropylene core. The honeycomb core consists of a series of small, hexagonal-shaped cells that create a lightweight and responsive structure. On the other hand, polypropylene cores provide a solid and durable foundation for the paddle.
• Face Material: The face materials of graphite paddles are made of graphite or carbon fiber sheets. Generally, these sheets are layered or woven together to form a sturdy and rigid surface. As per experts, graphite and carbon fiber materials offer very high strength-to-weight ratios, allowing for a lightweight paddle with excellent responsiveness.
• Resin and Adhesive: Now, you might wonder how to bind the layers of face and core materials. Well, no complex method is used in this case. Only resins, such as epoxy or polyurethane, can do the task of binding the layers of graphite or carbon fiber sheets together. These resins ensure the structural integrity and durability of the paddle.
• Edge Guard: Graphite paddles often feature an edge guard. These guards are made of rubber or PVC and work as a protective strip attached to the perimeter of the paddle. They help protect the paddle from accidental impacts and dings. Thus, graphite paddles can pass their usual lifespan.
• Grip: Have you seen those grips of a graphite paddle, usually made of synthetic materials such as cushioned or perforated grips?  Their primary job is to provide you with comfort. Besides, they absorb moisture and secure hold during gameplay. Some graphite paddles might also have additional features like overgrips or wrist straps for added control and stability.
• Design and Shape: Usually, graphite paddles, like any other typical paddles, come in various shapes and designs. You will find all types of shapes including traditional, elongated, or teardrop shapes. Remember that the design greatly influences the weight distribution and balance of the paddle. Some paddles may also have surface patterns or textures to enhance spin control.
• Weight and Balance: For their lightweight properties, graphite paddles are popular, especially among beginners. You can find them ranging from 6 to 9 ounces. The weight and its distribution affect the paddle’s balance. Moreover, weight impacts performance with different options of paddles such as head-heavy, head-light, or evenly balanced paddles. Different weight and balance configurations cater to various player preferences and playing styles.

Composite Pickleball Paddles: Why Do I Love Them

Composite paddles have become a popular option in the world of pickleball, known for their durability and versatility. As though, some differences will be there between brands and paddle models, some common descriptions of the construction of composite paddles you might love.

• Core Material: Composite paddles typically have a polymer or Nomex honeycomb core. Polymer cores are mainly lightweight and durable plastic material, while Nomex cores consist of a lightweight honeycomb structure using aramid fiber sheets. However, both core types offer a good balance of power and control. They also have sound-dampening properties.
• Surface Material: The face of composite paddles is made of a blend of materials. Fiberglass, carbon fiber, or other reinforced composites are commonly used as these materials provide strength, stiffness, and resilience to the paddle’s surface. That’s why picklers admit composite paddles as great for excellent ball control and durability.
• Resin and Adhesive: Like graphite paddles, manufacturers use resins like epoxy or polyurethane in composite paddles to bond the core and surface together. Because of the Nomex core, some adhesives are designed specially to secure the layers tightly.
• Edge Guard: Composite paddles typically come with an edge guard, a protective strip attached to the outer edge of the paddle. These rubber or PVC edge guards serve as safeguards against hits or strikes. They offer an extra layer of protection to the paddle, minimizing the risk of damage and prolonging its longevity.
• Grip: Composite paddles have grips typically made of synthetic materials, such as cushioned or perforated grips. The same kind of grips is used in almost all available paddles to provide comfort, moisture absorption, and a firm hold during gameplay. You can add additional grip features, such as overgrips or textured surfaces to enhance control and prevent slippage.
• Design and Shape: Composite paddles are available in traditional, elongated, or teardrop shapes.
• Weight and Balance: Composite paddles offer a range of weight options, typically ranging from 7 to 10 ounces. Based on your playing styles, you can grab yours from typical head-heavy, head-light, or evenly balanced configurations.

Main Difference Between Composite vs. Graphite Pickleball Paddles

The main difference between composite vs. graphite pickleball paddles is superficial at best because both are paddles but their main differences are in their performance, which is respectively determined by the factors discussed below.

Weight

One of the most important factors in determining the difference between composite and graphite pickleball paddles is the overall weight of the paddle. The weight of the paddle is very important because it improves your game performance and also indicates how comfortable the paddle feels in your hand.

Graphite paddles weigh 6 to 9 ounces (0.17 to 0.26 kg). You can count an average of 7.5 ounces (0.22 kg), whereas the composite weight is around 7 to 9 ounces or an average of 8.0 ounces (0.23 kg). Therefore, I would suggest you go for the graphite paddles if you want a lighter paddle for more control and maneuvering.

Note that, experienced players can use a heavier pickleball paddle to direct the ball more easily than a lighter paddle.

Cost

Although, there is just a slight difference between their prices.

A graphite paddle is more expensive than a composite one, as it costs $60 on average, while the composite paddle is roughly $40. However, these prices vary from brand to brand and model to model. Regardless of price, graphite is a durable material for a pickleball paddle.

Note that, prices go up as quality increases. However, you don’t need to get the most expensive pickleball paddle available on the market, as it doesn’t always guarantee the best quality.

Material

The materials used to create the paddle’s inner composition and hitting surface also differ between the two paddles. 

The inner composition of composite paddles comprises mixed materials such as polymer cores, aluminum, Nomex, etc., whereas, in graphite paddles, the core inner material is “graphite” itself and some polymers. Polymers are used in both paddles due to the best response they give to beginner players. 

About the material used, as a beginner, I would like to go for the composite paddle, the reason being that the graphite paddle’s core and hitting surface materials both affect power, flexibility, and durability, and the paddle’s hitting surface can also result in the paddle’s spin capability.

Durability

According to research, graphite consists of carbon atoms linked together in a hexagonal pattern by covalent bonds. That gives graphite paddles a longer lifespan, giving them an upper hand regarding longevity. However, regardless of whether they are used regularly, both paddles will last roughly five years if properly handled and maintained. 

Experts suggest beginners need to recall that the durability of a pickleball paddle most of the time depends on good maintenance and careful use. The more frequently you play, the sooner the paddle will fade. Besides, the core and the quality of the materials that are being used in a paddle. Both graphite and composite paddles’ build quality is absolutely strong while being extremely lightweight.

Edge Guard Vs. Edgeless

As I mentioned earlier, paddles with edge guards have become more popular than edgeless paddles. The edge guard is usually made of rubber or PVC, helping picklers ensure that the paddle is protected against miss-hits on hard court surfaces.

On the other hand, the edgeless paddle will provide just a bit more surface area to strike the ball. The edgeless paddles are also easier to move with.

Textured Surface

The composite pickleball paddle has a smooth, textured surface. Therefore, it offers greater spinning.

One of the disadvantages of a graphite paddle is that it has a smooth face with a sleek finish and offers less spinning, which makes it difficult to control the shot.

Noise

The major part that causes paddle noise is the paddle core. Since noise is rarely a factor to be considered in a private sport pickleball center or club, it can still be a factor in choosing the right pickleball paddle.

Composite paddles are generally found to generate more sound compared to graphite paddles. This is because the core materials used in composite paddles, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber, tend to create a louder “pop” or “ping” sound upon contact with the pickleball. However, this audible feedback can vary depending on the specific composition and construction of the paddle you will use.

On the other hand, graphite paddles typically produce a quieter sound. The reason is that the graphite or carbon fiber materials used in their construction tend to dampen vibrations, resulting in a softer and less pronounced sound. This is why players who prefer a quieter and less distracting playing experience love the graphite paddles.

However, the materials are not the only factors responsible for the level of noise produced. There can be other reasons, such as the player’s technique, the type of ball used, and the intensity of the shot.

Pros and Cons of Graphite Paddles

Pros

• Lighter than composite concerning weight and hence easy to use on the arms.
• It is considered the best paddle for beginners because of the comfort and feel they provide.
• Provides longer durability.
• It offers high flexibility with a smooth surface which makes it easy to control.

Cons

• It is more expensive.
• It doesn’t give a powerful shot due to its lightweight.
• The shots are predictable due to its incapability of spinning, 

Pros And Cons of Composite Paddles

Pros

• It offers a comfortable grip with the hand
• Appreciable, durable lifespan.
• Affordable, less expensive.
• Offers more power with each hit.
• It has better swinging speed.

Cons

• Because of its heavy weight, it can be deadly if competing for a rank.
• Makes a louder noise.

Composite vs. Graphite Paddle: Which Will Suit Beginners

As I always suggest, when it comes to choosing the best paddle for beginners, whether it’s a graphite or composite paddle, the most important factor is picking out a paddle that suits your taste and is comfortable for you.

For example, the best paddle that will suit power beginners who love good spinning is arguably the composite paddle due to its textured surface. 

On the other hand, beginners who like something that feels flexible to be handled or light in weight should go for the graphite type of paddle.

However, it’s not just the feel; as a starter, you should not target expensive paddles. You can start with some light paddles (in this case, a graphite one). While you are gaining experience and skill from regular practice using different types of paddles, you will find the right paddle type along the way.

My two cents is that beginners should just take their time to read and understand the factors responsible for choosing between composite and graphite pickleball paddles. There are differences such as weight, cost, durability, cost, and so on, which have been discussed in this in-depth article.

Composite vs. Graphite Paddle: Which Pickleball is Better for Advanced Players?

As you can see, the best solution to that question might differ from person to person. What Mr. “A” likes the most might be what Mr. “B” dislikes.

It will be difficult to choose between a graphite or composite expert, as each player has a different playing style. Some like to control the court with various shots, while others like to dominate the court with power shots. 

Conclusion

After going through this in-depth comparison of composite vs. graphite pickleball paddles, I hope you will now be able to find which paddle will work well for you.

The major consideration for a decision is to get familiar with all the factors that have been discussed and their pros and cons. From there, choose the one that’s most comfortable for you.